South Korea, Gwangimun Gate

South Korea, Gwangimun Gate

The Gwanguyimun Gate, still known as the Southeast Gate, is one of Seoul’s eight gates in the wall that surrounded the city during the Joseon era. The eight gates of the city wall were divided into two groups: 4 large gates and 4 small ones. In addition, each gate has two names – the first describes the gate (size, location), and the second name – honorable. The name of the Gwanguimun gate in Korean means “gates of bright light”. This gate is also called Namsomun, which means “southern small gate”.

The Gwanguimun Gate was built in 1396. It is often possible to find references to the fact that the gate was originally called Sugumun – “the gate of the water channel”. However, in reality, these gates were called “Sigumun”, which in translation meant “the gate through which the corpses were taken”, since in the Joseon era, near the gate, there was a place for public execution.

Gwangimun Gate

In 1711-1719 the gates were rebuilt. The Gwanguimun Gate was the only gate that survived during the Japanese occupation. However, this architectural monument was badly damaged during the Korean War (1950-1953) – the pavilion and the stone wall on the gates were completely destroyed. Restoration of the gate was started only in 1976. In view of the fact that the road was built, the restored gates of Gwanguimun were slightly displaced to the south.

Since the beginning of the restoration, the gates were closed until 2014. They were restored in the form they were in 1719 – with a travel tower and sign-sign that were destroyed during the Korean War.

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